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What is P25 Radio? A Guide for Public Safety & Critical Comms in NZ

Navigating the world of critical communications can feel like wading through alphabet soup-Phase 1, Phase 2, trunking, TDMA. If you're wondering how to cut through the jargon and find a reliable solution for your team.

When multiple agencies need to coordinate seamlessly during an emergency, clear, interoperable communication isn't a feature, it's a lifeline. That's the exact problem Project 25, better known as P25, was built to solve, and it's the standard underpinning New Zealand's public safety network today.

This guide explains what P25 actually is, how it compares to other radio technologies, and where Mobile Systems fits into the picture for organisations working alongside this network.

Key Takeaways

  • P25 is a technical standard, not a brand, developed to let radios from different manufacturers communicate on a common, interoperable network.
  • New Zealand's emergency services network runs on P25, delivered under SafetyNet Critical Communications alongside Tait Systems NZ for the land mobile radio component.
  • P25 offers superior audio clarity, strong AES encryption, and genuine interoperability between agencies compared to older analogue systems.
  • Mobile Systems is not a primary supplier for core emergency services P25 radios, but provides installation, servicing, and replacement hardware for organisations already on that network.
  • As SafetyNet's customer base widens to include civil defence, emergency management, and search and rescue organisations, MSL is positioned to supply compatible hardware into that space.
01 · The Basics

What Is Project 25 (P25)?

Project 25 is a radio communications standard, not a product or a brand. It was developed to solve a critical interoperability problem for public safety agencies: before P25, an agency using one brand of radio often couldn't communicate directly with another agency using a different brand. P25 establishes a common framework so any compliant radio, regardless of manufacturer, can communicate with another.

Picture a major emergency response where Police, Fire and Emergency NZ, and ambulance services all converge on one incident. If each agency used a proprietary, incompatible system, coordinating a response would be far harder. P25 removes that barrier, letting agencies communicate on shared channels during a coordinated response.


02 · The Features

Key Features of P25 Radio Systems

Superior Digital Voice Quality

P25's digital technology filters background noise, sirens, wind, vehicle engines, allowing intelligible voice transmission in loud environments. Unlike analogue, which degrades gradually into static as signal weakens, digital voice stays clear until the signal is lost entirely.

Robust Encryption

Unencrypted analogue signals can be intercepted with a basic scanner. P25 supports Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) protection, keeping sensitive tactical or operational communications confidential.

Data Capabilities

Beyond voice, P25 supports GPS location tracking for smarter dispatch, text and status messaging for quiet, non-urgent updates, and over-the-air programming for remote radio configuration.


03 · The NZ Context

P25 in the New Zealand Context

New Zealand's Public Safety Network (PSN) is delivered by SafetyNet Critical Communications, an independent Crown company. The PSN has two halves: the Land Mobile Radio network, delivered with Tait Systems NZ, and PSN Cellular Services, delivered with Hourua, roaming across Spark and One NZ for resilience.

SafetyNet's original customer base covered Police, Fire and Emergency NZ, Hato Hone St John, and Wellington Free Ambulance. That base is widening to include organisations like the National Emergency Management Agency, Surf Lifesaving New Zealand, and regional councils, reflecting a broader shift toward "communications resilience" for organisations well beyond the original four core services.


04 · Our Role

Where Mobile Systems Fits In

Mobile Systems Limited is not a primary supplier for core emergency services P25 radios, that scope sits with Tait's dedicated PSN team. What we do provide is installation, servicing, and replacement hardware for organisations already operating on the network, and as SafetyNet's customer base widens to include civil defence, emergency management, and search and rescue organisations, we're positioned to supply compatible hardware into that expanding space.

If your organisation is exploring how P25 or wider communications resilience, radio, cellular, and satellite together, fits your operational needs, we can talk through what's genuinely relevant to your situation.

Next step: not sure how P25 or the wider PSN network affects your organisation's communications planning? Get in touch and we'll talk it through honestly, including where our role does and doesn't extend.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about P25 and public safety radio in NZ

Is P25 encrypted by default?

No. P25 supports robust AES encryption, but it's an optional feature that must be specifically enabled and configured, not something that's automatically active on every P25 radio.

Can P25 radios communicate with older analogue radios?

Many P25 radios operate in a dual mode, communicating on both P25 digital channels and traditional analogue FM channels, which supports a phased migration from an older system.

Does Mobile Systems supply P25 radios directly to emergency services?

Not as a primary supplier for that core scope, which is managed directly by Tait's dedicated PSN team. We do provide installation, servicing, and replacement hardware for organisations already on the network, and expect a growing role as SafetyNet's customer base widens.

Is New Zealand's emergency services network TETRA-based?

No. New Zealand's Public Safety Network is P25-based, delivered under SafetyNet Critical Communications alongside Tait Systems NZ for the land mobile radio component.

Talk Through Your Critical Communications Needs

Mobile Systems Limited has supplied and serviced communication systems from Mount Maunganui for over 25 years.

Talk to Our Team →

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